Thirteenth entry corresponding to the series of posts in which we are compiling different terms in a glossary of footwear concepts (13) . Within our field, there are numerous terms that refer to important elements in the manufacture and design of shoes. We continue with other concepts from the world of footwear arranged in alphabetical order.
Mounted
Technique that joins the upper to the insole by centering the uppers on the last. This can be done by gluing, stitching, nailing or a combination of several. The sole is then placed.
Heel notch
It is located at the top back of the shoe cavity, above the heel. It is also known as the indentation.
Glossary of footwear concepts
Reference samples
Set of samples used to establish similarities and differences between others of the same species or category.
Multi-mold
With several moulds. Referred to injection and vulcanizing machines.
Eyelet
The hole through which the laces pass and the shoes are tied.
Shovel
The part of the shoe that sits above the toes; on the foot, this part is called the vamp. It is often made of breathable mesh fabric, or has perforations for better breathability.
Palmilla
Element used to support the assembled cutting. Also known as a plant.
Wall or side
The wall is the main piece of the side of the shoe.
Pattern maker or model maker
This is the technician who transforms the 2D drawing into a 3D pattern that adapts to a specific last. The designer draws the shoe, the pattern maker turns it into a real shoe.
Penetrators
They are products that modify the surface tension of finishing preparations and consequently their greater or lesser absorption by the skin.
Perimeter
It is the distance around an object. When measuring a last, you need to know the perimeter of the joint or ball (instep to toes), the perimeter of the instep or waist (low instep), and the perimeter of the heel (high instep).
